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EHD confirmed in Van Buren County deer, what to watch for

Tracking EHD
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VAN BUREN COUNTY, Mich. — Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD) has been confirmed for the first time in 2025 in free-ranging deer in Van Buren, Eaton, Jackson, and Washtenaw counties.

A disease that has been detected in the United States for over 50 years, with several outbreaks documented here in Michigan, including last year in Allegan, Barry, Calhoun, Kalamazoo, and Van Buren Counties.

HISTORY OF EHD CONFIRMATION IN MICHIGAN COUNTIES:
Courtesy to Michigan DNR

  • 1974 — significant outbreak
  • 2006 — Allegan
  • 2008 — Oakland and Macomb
  • 2009 — Livingston
  • 2010 — Allegan, Berrien, Cass, Ottawa, St. Joseph and Van Buren
  • 2012 — Allegan, Barry, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Clare, Clinton, Eaton, Genessee, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Ingham, Ionia, Isabella, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kent, Lenawee, Manistee, Mecosta, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newago, Osceola, Ottawa, Saginaw, Shiawassee, St. Joseph, Washtenaw and Wayne
  • 2013 — Allegan, Berrien, Ionia, Muskegon, Oceana, Ottawa and St. Joseph
  • 2014 and 2015 — no cases reported
  • 2016 — Berrien, Cass and Van Buren
  • 2017 — 13 counties
  • 2018 — Calhoun and Kent
  • 2019 — Cass
  • 2020 — Allegan, Kalamazoo, Roscommon and Saginaw
  • 2021 — Berrien, Branch, Macomb, Oakland, Shiawassee and St. Clair
  • 2022 — Cass, Lenawee, Montmorency, Ogemaw and Washtenaw
  • 2023 — Washtenaw
  • 2024 — Allegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Genesee, Hillsdale, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kent, Lenawee, Ottawa, St. Joseph and Van Buren
  • 2025 — Eaton, Jackson, Van Buren and Washtenaw

The often fatal disease to deer is spread by infected biting flies or midges and cannot be directly transmitted from one deer to another. There is also no evidence that humans or pets can contract the virus from infected deer or infected flies. The same applies to contracting the virus from eating or handling venison from infected deer.

The signs of EHD can develop about 7 days after exposure. Deer lose their appetite and fear of humans, grow progressively weaker, salivate excessively, and develop a rapid pulse and fever, often seeking water before finally becoming unconscious and dying.

There is no known effective treatment or control for EHD other than letting it run its course until the hard frost sets in and kills off the infected flies that transmit the disease.

2025 MICHIGAN DEER HUNTING SEASON

  • LIBERTY (YOUTH) HUNT - September 13-14
  • EARLY ANTLERLESS FIREARM - September 20-21
  • ARCHERY SEASON - October 1st - November 14, December 1 - January 1
  • INDEPENDENCE HUNT - October 16 - 19
  • REGULAR FIREARM - November 15 - 30
  • MUZZLELOADING - December 5 - 14
  • LATE ANTLERLESS FIREARM - December 15 - January 1
  • EXTENDED ARCHERY - Through January 31 in select counties
  • EXTENDED LATE ANTLERLESS FIREARM - January 2 - January 11

With hunting deer hunting seasons starting this month, the Department of Natural Resources is asking everyone to report sightings of dead deer in the field to their Eyes in the Field reporting website.

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