Los Angeles (CNN) – She’s one of the hottest and most successful Latinas in Hollywood, but now Sofia Vergara is playing defense in a legal battle initiated by her ex-fiance: He wants to keep the two frozen embryos from their relationship, both female.
The 42-year old actress and star of the hit TV sitcom “Modern Family” split from businessman Nick Loeb in May 2014.
Loeb is suing the Colombian-born actress in Los Angeles to prevent Vergara from destroying their two embryos conceived through in vitro fertilization in November 2013, according to published reports by New York Daily News and In Touch magazine.
The lawsuit cited by the two publications, however, lists the plaintiff as “Joe Doe” and the defendant as “Jane Doe.” The suit doesn’t identify the names of the actual litigants.
Seeking privacy
Instead, the suit asks the court to advance the matter anonymously to protect the two individuals’ privacy.
The two publications cited unidentified sources in their reports. CNN couldn’t independently confirm the litigants in the lawsuit, and representatives for Loeb and Vergara declined to comment.
Court papers allege the couple created the embryos while they were engaged, and their plan was to eventually have children together.
On “Modern Family,” Vergara plays Gloria Delgado Pritchett, an eccentric and voluptuous Colombian immigrant who in recent episodes had a baby.
But the sitcom make-believe is far from what Vergara is dealing with now.
Couple was unsuccessful with surrogates
The lawsuit states the embryos should not be destroyed under any circumstances by Jane Doe until both parties reach an agreement.
The suit also names as a defendant the clinic where the embryos are being held, the Art Reproductive Center in Beverly Hills.
The center didn’t respond to a message seeking comment Friday.
According to the legal paperwork, the ex-couple had already used two surrogate mothers, one being a close friend of Jane Doe’s, in an attempt to have children.
However, neither of the implantations was successful.
Vergara spoke of freezing embryos
In an interview with ABC in April 2013, while the couple was still engaged, Vergara spoke of how she helped create embryos and what motivated her to do it.
“We just wanted to plan ahead. My boyfriend Nick is three years younger than me and he’s never had a son. I have my son, Manolo, so it’s not that import(ant)… you know, it’s not like an emergency for me to have another kid. For Nick, yes, because he’s never had a baby,” Vergara said.
During the interview she seemed excited about wanting children with Loeb.
“I already froze some eggs so, you know, I wanted to take advantage of science. Why not?” Vergara said.
The ABC anchor asked Vergara how far along she was in the process, to which the actress replied: “I took them out already. They’re in a refrigerator.”
Laughing, she added, “Hopefully they’ll be fresh by the time I use them.”
The case has led to questions about who has the right to embryos.
Usually there’s a power of attorney
Typically, a prior legal agreement between a couple spells out who has ultimate authority, said fertility specialist Dr. David Tourgeman, who’s not involved in this case.
“Usually when embryos are created, whether the couple is married or just consenting adults, there’s usually a power of attorney that is described to these embryos, if they are frozen for future use,” he said.
In most cases, the mother or the origin of the egg is given power of attorney, although anyone can make a request, Tourgeman said.
If there’s a disagreement, the courts usually get involved to decide who legally owns the embryos, he added.
“The documents that were signed during the fertility process will probably only apply in the case of death of one of the partners,” he said. “In the scenario where there’s a disagreement as to who these embryos belong to, it will usually be decided by a court of law.”
Gray area of law
But experts say this lawsuit is bringing up a lot of interesting issues.
“Religious, moral issues, to legal and contract issues. When does life begin? Are these embryos alive?” said California attorney Vance Owen.
“To Catholics, for example, conception marks the beginning of life. To abortion advocates, the child has to be in a more advanced state, perhaps the third trimester, so it’s a very interesting time to be discussing these life issues,” Owen said.
Owen said Loeb has a case because no court in California will allow the destruction of the embryos if both parties disagree.
“This case is a gray area of law because it’s new,” Owen said.
“It’s developing as we speak,” he added. “It’s a question, I think, of whether to decide if these frozen (embryos)are human beings or whether they are property. Since they are unborn, some states in the United States look at these (embryos) not as life, but as property.”
Possible pathbreaking case
Owen says the lawsuit reportedly filed by Loeb will now open new issues, and a California court will have to decide to whom the embryos belong.
“These embryos are not inside her body,” he said. “They are in a nitrogen tank in a clinic in Beverly Hills, so there the Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri vs. Danforth case cannot be used by the Sofia Vergara team to allege that the (embryos) would present some danger to her health as they did in that case.”
In that case, the U.S. Supreme Court declared a statute that requires parental and spousal consent for abortions to be unconstitutional.
The lawsuit comes as Vergara promotes her new movie, “Hot Pursuit,” with co-star Reese Witherspoon.
CNN’s Krecyte Villarreal and Stella Chan contributed to this report.
